Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure aimed at saving a severely decayed or infected tooth. Despite its reputation, root canals are relatively straightforward and typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
The procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels, from the interior of the tooth. After cleaning and disinfecting the root canal system, the dentist fills and seals the space with a biocompatible material, such as gutta-percha, to prevent reinfection.
Root canal treatment is necessary when bacteria penetrate deep into the tooth, causing inflammation, infection, and pain. Common signs indicating the need for a root canal include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, swelling, or a pimple-like bump on the gum near the affected tooth.
By preserving the natural tooth structure, root canal treatment offers several benefits, including alleviating pain, preventing the spread of infection to surrounding tissues, and restoring oral function. Following the procedure, a dental crown may be placed over the treated tooth to provide added strength and protection, restoring both function and aesthetics.
While root canals have a high success rate, proper oral hygiene and routine dental care are essential for long-term success. With advancements in technology and techniques, root canal treatment is now more efficient, comfortable, and predictable, enabling patients to retain their natural teeth and enjoy lasting oral health.
